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清末民初的东北地方当局为构建对中华民族这一国族概念的想象,从许多方面做出了努力。他们通过学校教育内容的设计使学生对现存制度产生强烈认同感;通过对地理、历史的构建证明东北是中国整体的一部;通过商品展示会和博物馆让普通国民能够从中感受民族国家意识;通过革命纪念日宣传对烈士的祭奠,激起民众对国家的强烈感情;通过对城市景观民族风格的改造,树立本民族的象征。作为中国近代民族国家建设的一部分,清末民初的东北地方当局为我们今天研究近代民族国家建设的历史提供了非常可贵的标本。
In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the northeast local authorities made efforts in many aspects in building an imagination of the concept of the Chinese nation as a nation. Through the design of school education content, students have a strong sense of identity with the existing system. Through the geography and history construction, it is proved that the Northeast is an integral part of China; ordinary citizens can feel the national consciousness through the exhibitions and museums; Revolutionary Commemorative Day propaganda on the martyr’s memorial, arousing people’s strong feelings for the country; Through the transformation of urban landscape ethnic style, establish the symbol of this nation. As part of the construction of modern nation-state in China, the northeast local authorities in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China provided a very valuable specimen for us to study the history of the construction of modern nation-state today.