民族迁徙对于民族音乐文化的影响十分明显,锡伯族被不断迁徙,西迁是是最著名的一次,也是影响最深远的一次,本次选择这个课题,希望能为保护锡伯族优秀民族文化和研究民族迁徙提供帮助。本文首先介绍锡伯族和西迁事件,其后,在介绍锡伯族音乐的基础上,从传统音保留、音乐形式丰富和融合三个方面阐述西迁对锡伯族音乐的影响。 The influence of ethnic migration on ethnic music and culture is very obvious. The Xibe ethnic group is constantly being relocated. The move to the west is the most famous one and the one with the most profound influence. This time, we chose this topic and hope to protect the Xibo ethnic culture and research Ethnic migration helps. This article first introduces the events of Xibe and Westward Migration. Then, on the basis of introducing the Xibe music, this article elaborates the influence of the Westward Migration on the Xibe music from three aspects: the preservation of traditional sounds, the enrichment and integration of the music form.