版图设计是现代高性能集成电路设计中的重要研究课题。本文综述了集成电路版图设计中的自动布局和布线问题及其方法，并指出将来的研究及发展趋势。 Layout design is an important research topic in the design of modern high-performance integrated circuits. This article reviews the problems of automatic layout and routing in integrated circuit layout design and their methods, and points out the future research and development trends.