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改革开放后,我国海洋渔业成功地走上了从“捕捞为主”向“以养为主”转变的稳定发展之路,海洋渔业产值一直占我国海洋经济产值的首位。但从可持续发展角度看,存在诸多问题,如近海捕捞强度过大,富营养化现象严重,海水养殖良种缺乏,养殖技术和管理水平亟待提高,海产品质量安全水平有待提高,渔业科技支撑体系不健全、投入不足,等等。如何解决这些问题,促进我国海洋渔业的可持续发展呢?为此,本刊副主编杨子江采访了中国工程院院士、中国科协副主席、中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所唐启升研究员。
After the reform and opening up, China’s marine fishery has successfully embarked on a stable development path that has shifted from “fishing mainly” to “raising mainly”. The output value of marine fisheries has always taken the first place in China’s marine economic output value. However, from the perspective of sustainable development, there are many problems such as excessive fishing intensity in coastal areas, serious eutrophication, lack of seed culture in aquaculture, urgent need to improve farming techniques and management level, improvement of seafood quality and safety level, support system of fishery science and technology Imperfect, under-invested, and more. How to solve these problems and promote the sustainable development of marine fishery in China? To this end, Yang Zijiang, deputy editor of the journal interviewed Tang Qisheng, a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.