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金属及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病是指由于吸入某些惰性金属粉尘引起的金属及其化合物粉尘在肺内的沉着,但是这些沉着物不会引起肺组织纤维变性的一类疾病,如吸入锡、铁、锑、钡及其化合物等。因此好发于从事此类金属及其化合物相关行业的工作人员。国内外的学者对于此类疾病进行过多次详细描述与讨论,大都认为锡、铁、锑、钡及其化合物等所引起的肺部病变是“良性”的,也就是在脱离作业环境后可以短期内恢复。所以长久以来并没有得到应有的重视。但随着我国在2013年最新颁布的《职业病分类与目录》中,把其明确地划分为其他呼吸系统疾病中的一项,对于金属及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病的流行病学调查、诊断与治疗等相关研究势必会成为热点。作者将就目前国内外金属及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病各方面的研究进展进行综述。
Metals and their compounds Dust pneumonias refers to the deposition of metals and their compounds in the lungs caused by the inhalation of certain inert metal dusts. However, these deposits do not cause diseases of lung tissue such as inhalation of tin, Iron, antimony, barium and its compounds. So it happens in the staff engaged in such industries related to metals and their compounds. Scholars at home and abroad have described and discussed many such diseases in detail. Most of them think that the lung diseases caused by tin, iron, antimony, barium and their compounds are “benign”, that is, they are separated from the working environment After a short period of recovery. So for a long time did not get due attention. However, with the latest classification of “occupational diseases and catalogs” promulgated by our country in 2013, this disease is clearly classified as one of other respiratory diseases. The epidemiological investigation, diagnosis and diagnosis of pneumoconiosis of metals and their compounds Treatment and other related research is bound to become a hot spot. The author will review the current research progress on various aspects of metal and its compound dust pneumoconiosis at home and abroad.