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哈特是当代西方最著名的法理学家之一和新分析实证主义法学的创始人。把法律规则等同于正义或道德原则从而认为法律和正义或道德之间存在着某种必然联系的主张是以托马斯为首的自然法学派一直以来所坚持的理论。哈特驳斥了这种说法。依据主要有两个:正义原则不能用以评价法律规则;法律义务不等同于道德义务。在此基础上,提出了他关于法律概念的重要学说——法即第一性规则和第二性规则的结合。
Hart is one of the most famous jurisprudence of the contemporary West and the founder of a new analytical positivist jurisprudence. To equate legal rules with the principles of justice or morality and to conclude that there is a certain inevitable connection between law and justice or morality is the theory that the natural law school headed by Thomas has long adhered to. Hart dismisses this statement. There are basically two reasons: the principle of justice can not be used to evaluate the rules of law; legal obligations are not the same as moral obligations. On this basis, he put forward his important theory about the concept of law - the combination of the first and second rules.