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本文首先简述了美国、英国、日本、德国、中国在图书馆合理使用方面的法律与规定,内容主要涉及图书馆在复制著作权作品时的免责条件,这些条件包括:非营利性的公共图书馆,为了非营利性目的,有限制地复制著作权作品;接着讨论了数字图书馆的特点、数字图书馆合理使用制度存在的必要性、数字图书馆在合理使用的范围、量的规定、判断标准方面的特点;最后探讨了美国、澳大利亚、韩国、欧盟等在数字图书馆合理使用方面的规定与措施。
This article first outlines the laws and regulations of the United States, Britain, Japan, Germany and China on the rational use of libraries. The content mainly concerns the exemption conditions of libraries when copying their copyright works. These conditions include: the non-profit public library , Copy the copyrighted works for non-profit purposes for a limited time; then discuss the characteristics of digital libraries, the necessity of the rational use of digital libraries, the scope of digital library’s reasonable use, the quantitative provisions and the judgment standards Finally, it discusses the regulations and measures of the United States, Australia, South Korea and the European Union on the rational use of digital libraries.