用心与文本交流怎样进行文学批评?我曾经与我的研究生讨论过这个问题。我的看法是,你们以前看过的所有理论著作,包括你们学习的各种理论体系,都是一种批评前的准备,有其自身的价值。但在从事批评的过程中,理论最终要转化为你的世界观、你审视文学以及文学所反映的世界的一种视角,用来帮助你读解文本。当你进入文学批评的时候,你面对的只有文本,你必须要读文学作品,而不再需要去读理论了。我们现在对学生写论文的要求中有误导,比 Interacting with text Intensive literary criticism? I have discussed this issue with my graduate student. My opinion is that all the theoretical works that you have read before, including the various theoretical systems you have studied, are pre-criticistic preparations that have their own value. But in the process of criticism, theory eventually transforms into your worldview. You look at the perspective of literature and the world it reflects in order to help you understand the text. When you enter literary criticism, you face only the text, you have to read literary works, and no longer need to read the theory. We are misleading now about the students’ essay writing requirements