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目的了解福建省0~14岁儿童伤害死亡原因和流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用福建省2007—2015年疾病监测系统死因监测资料,对0~14岁儿童伤害总死亡率、性别死亡率、伤害别死亡率和时间趋势等进行分析。结果 2007—2015年,福建省0~14岁儿童年均伤害死亡率11.26/10万,占死亡总数18.4%,居第3位死因。溺水、道路交通伤害和意外跌落为儿童伤害前3位死因,占儿童死亡总数70.6%;男童伤害年均死亡率(13.94/10万)高于女童(8.26/10万)。男童溺水、道路交通伤害和意外窒息死亡率均高于女童。意外窒息是婴儿组首位死因(47.5%)。2007—2015年福建省儿童伤害死亡率无明显变化。结论意外窒息、溺水、道路交通伤害严重威胁福建省儿童生命,应该采取综合性措施做好儿童伤害的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the cause of death and epidemiological characteristics of injuries among children aged 0-14 years old in Fujian Province and to provide evidence for the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of the cause of death from disease surveillance system in Fujian Province from 2007 to 2015 were used to analyze the total injury rate, sex mortality rate, non-injury mortality rate and time trend of children aged 0 ~ 14 years. Results From 2007 to 2015, the average annual mortality rate of children aged 0-14 in Fujian province was 11.26 / 100,000, accounting for 18.4% of the total number of deaths, ranking the third leading cause of death. Drowning, road traffic injuries and accidental falls were the top three causes of death among children, accounting for 70.6% of all child deaths. The average annual injury rate among boys (13.94 / 100,000) was higher than that of girls (8.26 / 100,000). Boys drowning, road traffic injuries and accidental asphyxia mortality rates are higher than girls. Accidental suffocation was the first cause of death in the infant group (47.5%). There was no significant change in mortality rate of child injury in Fujian Province from 2007 to 2015. Conclusion Accidental suffocation, drowning and road traffic injuries seriously threaten the lives of children in Fujian Province. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control child injury.