在北欧,人们最津津乐道的就是经历了几百年的继承与发展,被誉为“从摇篮到坟墓”的社会保障制度。尽管北欧各国保障体系的覆盖范围和福利标准各不相同,但以中央政府为主导,广泛地将社保资金投入到金融市场,采取市场化的投资的策略已基本确立。 In Northern Europe, the most remembered people are the social security system that has been honored as “cradle to grave” through hundreds of years of succession and development. Although the coverage and welfare standards of the security systems in the Nordic countries vary from one country to another, the strategy of investing social security funds extensively in the financial markets led by the central government and adopting market-oriented investment has been basically established.