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医生为移植而摘取活人的器官，不构成故意伤害罪的根本理由是有供者的承诺。任何人不能为移植而摘取无承诺能力的未成年人的器官，也不能以紧急避险为由，强行摘取不同意捐献器官者的器官，否则，就有可能构成故意伤害罪。医生为移植而摘取尸体器官，一般不构成盗窃、侮辱尸体罪，但如果无死者生前的承诺，也未经死者近亲属同意，又无其他法定的特殊事由，则是非法行为，应受民事或行政处罚。器官移植诱发了买卖人体器官、非法摘取人体器官以及进行人体试验等新型犯罪。我国应尽快立法，增设这些新的罪名及其处罚规定。
The fundamental reason for a doctor’s removal of a living organ for transplantation that does not constitute a crime of intentional injury is the donor’s promise. Anyone who can not remove organs of underage minors for transplantation and can not forcibly remove the organs of those who donate organs on the ground of emergency and hedging may otherwise be guilty of intentional assault. The doctor removes the body organs for transplantation and generally does not constitute a crime of theft or insult to the body. However, without the promises made by the deceased and without the consent of the deceased’s close relatives and without other statutory special causes, it is illegal and should be subject to civil Or administrative punishment. Organ transplantation has led to the sale of human organs, illegal removal of human organs and human trials and other new crimes. Our country should legislate as soon as possible and add these new charges and penalties.