一、平冰较为坚实。初冬时节,在水面结冰仅6厘米左右时,在湖面上冰层下没有水流动的地方便可以开始上冰垂钓了。这时冰层尽管还比较薄,但冰面平整光洁,冰的质地细密,因而有较好的承重力。当然还需根据具体情况选择钓点,一切以安全为前提。 二、立冰粗糙疏松。早春开始化冰时,平整的冰面逐渐粗糙起来,到后来逐渐化成波浪似的小冰坎,俗称“立冰”。这种冰虽有一定的厚度,但冰质已经松散,其承重力已大大降低,所以,这时绝不应再上冰垂钓。 First, the ice is more solid. In the early winter season, when there is only about 6 cm of ice on the surface of the water, ice fishing can begin on the lake without any water flowing under the ice. At this time, although the ice layer is still relatively thin, the ice is smooth and smooth, and the texture of the ice is fine. Therefore, it has a good bearing capacity. Of course, according to the specific circumstances need to choose fishing spots, all to the premise of security. Second, Li rough rough loose. Ice began in early spring, the formation of the ice gradually rough up, and later gradually into a wave-like little ice ridge, commonly known as “Li Bing.” Although this kind of ice has a certain thickness, its ice quality has already been loosened and its bearing capacity has been greatly reduced. Therefore, ice fishing should not be rebuilt at this time.