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荞麦是一年生草本双子叶植物。部分少数民族称为莜麦。是较好的救灾备荒作物。荞麦在中国分布甚广,南到海南省,北至黑龙江,西至青藏高原,东抵台湾省。主要产区在西北、东北、华北以及西南一带高寒山区,居世界第二位。世界种植面积161.6万公顷,中国常年种植面积约50万公顷。荞麦起源于中国,栽培历史比较悠久。荞麦喜凉爽湿润,不耐高温旱风,畏霜冻。荞麦具有良好的适口性。可做面条、凉粉、烙饼、蒸饺和荞麦米饭。还可以做挂面、灌肠、麦片与各种高级糕点和糖果。有较高的药用价值。既可“实肠胃,益气力,
Buckwheat is an annual herb dicotyledon. Some ethnic minorities are called oats. It is better disaster relief wasteland crops. Buckwheat is widely distributed in China, south to Hainan Province, north to Heilongjiang, west to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, east of Taiwan Province. The main producing areas in the northwest, northeast, north China and the alpine mountainous area southwest, ranking second in the world. The planting area in the world is 1.616 million hectares, and the perennial planting area in China is about 500,000 hectares. Buckwheat originated in China, cultivation history has a long history. Buckwheat hi cool and humid, not resistant to high temperature dry wind, fear of frost. Buckwheat has good palatability. Can do noodles, jelly, pancakes, steamed dumplings and buckwheat rice. You can also make noodles, enemas, cereals and a variety of high-level pastries and candy. Have a higher medicinal value. Can ”really stomach, Qi,