“隧道效应”理论清楚地告诉我们:差距过大会加剧社会冲突。一方面,中国的社会结构经过三十多年的重组日趋合理。另一方面也应该看到,中国的收入基尼系数已经大大超过了警戒线,至于财富基尼系数那就更大了。三十多年来,伴随着阶层差距拉大而来的是城乡之间的差距也在不断扩大。还有人简而言之:中国东部是城市,西部是乡村。因此,城乡差距扩大也意味着东西部地区之间的差距也在扩大。阶层、城乡、地区这三大差距扩大一 The theory of “tunneling” clearly tells us that a gap between the two will aggravate social conflicts. On the one hand, the social structure in China has become more and more reasonable after more than 30 years of restructuring. On the other hand, we should also see that the Gini coefficient of income in China has greatly exceeded the warning line, and that the wealth Gini coefficient is even greater. Over the past three decades, the gap between urban and rural areas has been widening along with the strata gap. In addition, people in short: the east of China is the city, the west is the village. Therefore, the widening gap between urban and rural areas also means that the gap between eastern and western regions is also widening. The three major gaps in social strata, urban and rural areas and regions have been widened