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目的 探讨地震应激对胎儿成人后的情绪影响。方法 采用 Hamilton抑郁量表盲式对地震暴露组与对照组进行抑郁情绪的评估。结果 暴露组的胎儿成人后 HAMD评分明显高于对照组 ;男性比女性的抑郁情绪更为明显 ,暴露组中 4～6个月的男性胎儿的抑郁情绪比率最高。结论 地震应激对胎儿远期抑郁情绪有一定影响 ,提供了抑郁症病因学的神经发育假说
Objective To explore the emotional impact of earthquake stress on the fetus after adult. Methods The Hamilton Depression Inventory was used to assess the depression of the earthquake exposed group and the control group. Results The HAMD score of fetus adults in the exposed group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The male depression was more obvious than that of the female, and the male fetus in the exposed group had the highest depression rate in the 4 ~ 6 months. Conclusions Seismic stress has certain influence on fetus’s long-term depression, which provides the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of etiology of depression