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目的探讨精神分裂症恢复期患者的人文关怀护理应用效果。方法选取2016年3—9月接收的98例精神分裂症恢复期患者作为观察对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各49例,对照组采用传统护理模式,观察组在对照组的护理基础,实施人文关怀护理,采用护士用住院症状量表(nurses’ observation scale for inpatient evaluation,NOSIE)以及阳性和阴性综合征量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)对两组患者入院后第4周、入院后第2周、入院时的精神状况进行评估,采用SPSS21.0软件对数据进行统计分析,计量资料组间比较采用t检验;计数资料采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果相较于入院时,通过4周的护理之后两组NOSIE量表评分显著升高,而相较于对照组观察组NOSIE量表评分明显较高,比就差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);相较于入院时,通过4周的护理之后两组患者的PANSS量表评分较低,而相较于对照组观察组患者PANSS量表评分明显较低,比就差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论通过人文关怀护理进行的干预,将恢复期精神分裂症患者战胜疾病的信心增强,促进患者尽快融入社会生活中,有效促进患者症状的恢复,具有临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of humane care nursing in patients with convalescent schizophrenia. Methods Ninety-nine patients with schizophrenia during the recovery period from March to September in 2016 were selected as observation subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 49 cases in each group. The control group received traditional nursing model and the control group received basic nursing, In the fourth week after admission, two groups of patients were enrolled in the Nurses’ Nursing Observations Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) The first 2 weeks after admission, the mental status at admission was evaluated. The data were analyzed by SPSS21.0 software. The t test was used to compare the measurement data. The count data were analyzed byχ2 test. The difference was statistically significant at P <0.05 . Results Compared with the admission, the scores of NOSIE in two groups increased significantly after 4 weeks of nursing, while the scores of NOSIE in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < <0.05). Compared with the admission, the PANSS scores of the two groups of patients after 4 weeks of nursing care were lower than those of the control group, and the scores of PANSS were significantly lower than those of the control group Significance (both P <0.05). Conclusions The intervention in humanistic nursing care will enhance the patients’ confidence in the fight against disease in the patients with convalescent schizophrenia, promote their integration into the social life as soon as possible and effectively promote the recovery of the symptoms of the patients, thus having clinical value.