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柴胡是一种具有疏肝化郁和升阳作用的中草药 ,主要包括北柴胡和南柴胡。北柴胡又称硬柴胡 ,是伞形科植物北柴胡 (ＢｕｐｌｅｕｒｕｍｃｈｉｎｅｓｅＤＣ)之根 ;南柴胡又叫软柴胡 ,是伞形科植物狭叶柴胡 (ＢｕｐｌｅｕｒｕｍＳｃｏｒｚｏｎｅｒｉｆｏｌｉｕｍＷｉｌｌｄ)之根 ,
Bupleurum is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that has the effect of relieving the liver, stagnating yang, and stimulating Yang. It mainly includes North Bupleurum and Nanchaohu. North Bupleurum, also known as hard Bupleurum, is the root of Umbelliferae plant Bupleurum chinensis DC, and Bupleurum chinensis DC is also the root of Umbelliferae plant Bupleurum Scorzonerifolium Willd.