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第二审程序是民事诉讼当事人不服地方人民法院的第一审判决、裁定,依法向上一级人民法院提起上诉,上一级人民法院进行审理所适用的程序。二审案件的审理范围,也就是第二审人民法院审理上诉案件的职权范围。如何正确划定二审案件的审理范围,是直接关系到上级人民法院对下级人民法院的审判监督权如何行使的问题,也是关系到当事人权益的保护问题。对于这个问题,民事诉讼法虽然作了规定,但仍有不同的理解,就此谈些看法。
The second instance procedure is the procedure of the first instance judgment, the ruling that the parties to a civil procedure refuse to accept the appeal to the people’s court at a higher level and the procedure to be followed by the people’s court at a higher level. The scope of adjudication of cases of second instance is also the terms of reference for cases before the people’s court hearing the appeal. How to correctly define the hearing scope of cases of second instance is a matter that directly relates to how the higher people’s courts exercise their power of trial and supervision over the lower people’s courts and also the protection of the rights and interests of the parties concerned. For this issue, although the Civil Procedure Law provides for the provisions, but there are still different understandings, to make some comments on this.