2005～2008年清新县疾病预防控制中心登记狂犬病暴露者4252人,以犬伤为主,占74.48%;男女性别比为1∶0.70;暴露者以15岁以下人群为主,占34.59%,≥60岁者为295例;咬伤部位主要是上、下肢,占91.91%;全年每月均有暴露者发生,7～10月份略高于其他月份。暴露者伤口及时和正确处理率为87.23%,疫苗注射率达100%。全部暴露者经随访均未出现狂犬病病例。表明及时、正确处理伤口和接种疫苗可有效预防狂犬病。 From 2005 to 2008, 4252 rabies exposed persons were registered in Qingxin County CDC, accounting for 74.48% of the total, with a sex ratio of 1:0.70 for males and females; 34.59% were for those under 15 years of age, The age of 60-year-old was 295 cases. The bites were mainly upper and lower limbs, accounting for 91.91% of the total. Exposed persons were exposed every month throughout the year, slightly higher than the other months from July to October. The exposed wounds were treated in a timely and correct manner with a rate of 87.23% and vaccination rate of 100%. All cases of rabies were not seen after follow-up. That timely and proper treatment of wounds and vaccination can effectively prevent rabies.