论文部分内容阅读
目的了解三亚地区妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)发病情况,并探讨其感染相关高危因素,为该疾病发生的流行病学提供科学依据。方法对2013年6月-2014年6月在解放军总医院海南分院及三亚市妇幼保健院妇科门诊就诊、有性生活的3 060例女性患者行问卷调查,统计该地区妇女VVC的发病率及其相关感染高危因素,釆用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 3 060例患者中发生VVC 1 608例,发生率为52.55%;其中初次患病占2.73%、患病2次占50.75%、患病3次占22.39%、患病4次占18.78%、患病≥5次占5.35%;1 608例VVC患者中,除44例患者初次患病未经治疗外,其余1 564例患者均使用过≥1种治疗,其中采用阴道灌洗、自行用药等治疗方法,分别占44.88%、51.34%。结论三亚地区妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病反复发病率高,患者健康教育认知水平低及不规范治疗是该地区高复发的主要因素,应加强当地妇女健康教育及规范治疗。
Objective To understand the incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in women in Sanya and to explore the risk factors associated with the infection, providing a scientific basis for the epidemiology of the disease. Methods A total of 3 060 female patients with sexual life in Hainan Branch of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital and Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sanya City from June 2013 to June 2014 were surveyed and the incidence of VVC in women in this area was calculated Related risk factors for infection, preclude the use of SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 608 VVC cases were found in 3 060 patients, with a prevalence of 52.55%. Among them, the first illness accounted for 2.73%, the second illness accounted for 50.75%, the third illness accounted for 22.39% and the fourth illness accounted for 18.78% Prevalence of 5 times or more accounted for 5.35%; 1 608 cases of VVC patients, except for 44 cases of initial illness without treatment, the other 1 564 patients were used ≥ 1 kinds of treatment, including vaginal lavage, self-medication Treatment, accounting for 44.88%, 51.34%. Conclusions The recurrent incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Sanya is high. The patients with low cognitive level of health education and non-standard treatment are the main factors of high recurrence in this area. Health education and standard treatment of local women should be strengthened.