1961年～1979年作者收治17例小儿高原肺水肿,其中男孩14例,女孩3例,男多于女,可能与男孩活动量大有关;全部病例均为汉族;以年长儿(3岁以下仅3例)为多;绝大多数病例由乘飞机或汽车急速进入高原地区而发病,且发病常在进入高原数小时～7天之内,发病的地区海拔高度多数在3500～4000公 From 1961 to 1979, 17 cases of pediatric plateau pulmonary edema were treated in our hospital, including 14 boys and 3 girls, more men than girls, which may be related to the activity of boys. All cases were Han nationality. Only 3 cases) as much; the vast majority of cases by plane or car rapid access to the plateau and disease, and the incidence often enter the plateau within hours ~ 7 days, the incidence of altitude in the majority of 3500 to 4000 km