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研究过去是为了现在,研究现在是为了将来。我们如果重温一下早期话剧(文明戏)兴衰演变的历史,联系今天戏剧界面临的现实,有些经验与教训,恐怕仍然值得我们去认真思考。早期话剧从十九世纪末萌芽产生,到五四运动之前逐渐衰落,大约经历了二十年左右。其间曾出现过两次短暂的繁荣时期。第一次是由1910年到1912年,新剧作为艺术武器,充分发挥了它配合和反映辛亥革命的社会功能。第二次是由1914年到1917年,当时新剧界习惯称之为“甲寅中兴”的一段畸形的繁荣时期。它在繁荣中潜伏下危机,终于导致早期话剧的衰落。
The study of the past is for now, and the study is now for the future. If we revisit the history of the rise and fall of early drama (civilized drama) and relate the reality we face today to the theater industry, some experiences and lessons may still be worth our consideration. Early drama emerged from the end of the nineteenth century and gradually declined until the May 4th Movement. It took about 20 years or so. In the meantime there have been two brief periods of prosperity. The first is from 1910 to 1912, the new play as an art weapon, give full play to its social function and reflect the Revolution of 1911. The second was from 1914 to 1917, when the New Circles used to call it a period of abnormal prosperity of “Jiayin ZTE.” It lurked under the prosperity of the crisis, and finally led to the decline of early drama.