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目的了解北京市顺义区农村居民健康素养水平,分析影响居民健康素养的各种因素,为制定健康教育策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法 ,在顺义农村地区抽取两个村,每村随机抽取15～69岁常住人口进行健康素养问卷调查,样本总量共670人。结果健康理念和基本知识、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能三方面健康素养知晓率分别为74.68%、69.82%、63.97%,均呈现45岁以下年龄组高于45岁以上年龄组的特点。同时受教育程度越高,健康素养知识知晓率越高。结论顺义区农村居民健康素养知识知晓水平总体不高,未达到居民健康知识知晓率80%的指标,应针对不同年龄、不同文化程度人群特点,采用个性化的健康教育策略和措施,提高居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy level of rural residents in Shunyi District of Beijing and analyze various factors that affect their health literacy so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating health education strategies and measures. Methods Taken stratified random sampling method, two villages were selected in rural areas of Shunyi City. Each village was randomly selected from 15 to 69-year-old resident population for health literacy questionnaire survey, the total sample of 670 people. Results The awareness rates of health literacy and health literacy in three aspects were 74.68%, 69.82% and 63.97% respectively, all of which were higher than those of 45 years old and younger than 45 years old. At the same time the higher the level of education, the higher awareness of health literacy knowledge. Conclusion The awareness level of health literacy among rural residents in Shunyi District is generally not high and does not reach the target of 80% awareness rate of residents ’health knowledge. Individualized health education strategies and measures should be taken according to the characteristics of people of different ages and different education levels to improve the residents’ Healthy literacy level.