在马其顿人统治的“希腊化”时期，体育道德理想被金钱物欲所征服。罗马帝国时期的体育道德更堕落得完全失去生命自由的光彩，体育成了贵族在奴隶角斗场上寻求血腥刺激的手段。在西欧中世纪，由于基督神学在意识形态领域居于统治地位，基本上是“没有体育教育的时代”。14至16 During the “Hellenistic” period of the Macedonian rule, the moral ideal of sports was conquered by the materialism of money. In the period of the Roman Empire, the sport ethics even more completely lost the luster of freedom of life. Physical education became a means by which aristocrats sought for a bloody stimulation in the battle of slaves. In Western Europe in the Middle Ages, Christian dominion was essentially “an era without physical education” because of its dominance in the field of ideology. 14 to 16