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无论就地缘政治还是地缘经济而言,中亚五国在亚欧大陆都具有重要的战略地位。古代丝绸之路中断后,中亚地区在经济方面逐渐黯淡无光;特别是冷战结束以后,与亚欧大陆东西两端的经济活力相比,中亚成为亚欧大陆的“塌陷”地带。提升中亚地区的经济发展水平不仅事关当事国与周边地区的繁荣,也事关亚欧大陆的经济发展。中亚的经济现状、合作机制,都有助于构想一个“中俄—中亚”合作的区域发展前景。要使中亚地区摆脱世界经济的边缘地位,不是继续目前的能源/原料—工业制成品的产业间分工模式,而是利用市场机制、发挥各自优势,逐渐形成产品内的国际分工,并在国家间平等协商的基础上不断调控、引导分工契合区域发展的总体目标。对于中俄这两个金砖成员国来说,与中亚国家的合作也是金砖国家推进区域经济治理的重要实践。
In terms of geopolitics and geo-economics, the five Central Asian countries all have an important strategic position in the Eurasian continent. After the ancient Silk Road was cut off, the Central Asian region became dimmer economically. Especially after the Cold War ended, Central Asia became the “collapse” zone of the Eurasian continent as compared with the economic viability at the east and west ends of the Eurasian continent. To enhance the level of economic development in Central Asia not only concerns the prosperity of the country concerned and the surrounding areas, but also the economic development of the Asia-Europe continent. The economic status quo and cooperation mechanisms in Central Asia all contribute to the idea of a regional development prospect for the cooperation of China, Russia and Central Asia. In order to get Central Asia out of the marginalization of the world economy, instead of continuing with the current mode of division of labor among industries in energy / raw materials and industrial products, the Central Asian region should make use of market mechanisms and give full play to their respective advantages to gradually form an international division of labor in products. On the basis of equal consultation among countries, the two countries should constantly adjust and guide the division of labor to meet the overall goal of regional development. For the two BRICS member states of China and Russia, cooperation with Central Asian countries is also an important practice of BRIC countries in promoting regional economic governance.