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美国国债在相当程度上为美国政府集中财力物力挽救经济发挥了作用,但是市场始终对美国国债的巨大规模有所担心。对一国国债前景的分析要遵循两项基本原则,一是该国国债是否有市场需求,二是该国经济能否承受国债发行的利息负担;在遵循这两个原则基础上,如果把政府放到一个经济人的角度去分析,就能对2011年以来美国债务危机以及欧洲债务危机等形势有一个相对准确的认识,也有助于认清美国经济的未来发展方向。
The U.S. treasury bonds have to a considerable extent played a role in the U.S. government’s concentration of financial resources and resources to save the economy. However, the market has always been worried about the tremendous size of U.S. treasury bonds. The analysis of the prospect of a country’s national debt should follow two basic principles: First, whether there is a market demand for the national debt; secondly, whether the country’s economy can bear the interest burden of the issuance of national debt; and on the basis of following these two principles, Putting it in the perspective of an economic man can give us a relatively accurate idea of the U.S. debt crisis since 2011 and the debt crisis in Europe, as well as help us understand the future direction of the U.S. economy.