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原发性肝癌(PLC)是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,以往主要的治疗方法是手术切除。随着新的放疗技术,如三维适形放射治疗、立体定向放射治疗、束流调强放射治疗等的发展,放射治疗在PLC综合治疗中的作用日益突出。本文对PLC放射治疗的进展,包括PLC放疗的理论基础、放疗技术的发展、放疗与其他方法的联合应用、放疗并发症的发生和处理作一概述。
Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one of the common malignant tumors. In the past, the main treatment was surgical resection. With the development of new radiotherapy techniques such as three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, stereotactic radiotherapy and beam-modulated intensity-modulated radiotherapy, the role of radiotherapy in PLC comprehensive treatment has become increasingly prominent. This article summarizes the progress of PLC radiation therapy, including the theoretical basis of PLC radiotherapy, the development of radiotherapy, the combined application of radiotherapy and other methods, the occurrence and treatment of radiotherapy complications.