教师与学生是教学过程中的一对平等的关系,学生要通过教师的教授获取知识,而教师也要善于听取学生的意见,与学生一起研究和改进教学方法,以达到让学生以适当的方式对教授、学习过程和结果进行反馈的目的。教师应根据学生的心理特点和学校音乐教育的具体情况,引导学生在“理解”音乐的基础上,正确判断和评价当今各种社会音乐文化现象,提高他们的审美能力和综合素质。 Teachers and students are an equal relationship in the teaching process. Students acquire knowledge through teachers ’professors. Teachers should also be good at listening to students’ opinions and working with students to study and improve teaching methods so that students can use appropriate methods Feedback on professors, learning processes, and outcomes. Teachers should guide students to correctly judge and evaluate various current social music and cultural phenomena and improve their aesthetic ability and overall quality on the basis of “comprehension ” music according to the students’ psychological characteristics and the specific conditions of school music education.