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随着中国近代化进程的发展,废科举、兴新学,文人作为封建统治阶级附属阶层消失了,代之以受过专门教育,具有现代专业科学知识,从事专业技术工作的脑力劳动者阶层——知识分子。知识分子画家关注人生、社会、自然的问题,表达自己的观点和主张成为时代的要求。传统中国画学习从临摹画谱起步,先学前人成熟的表现模式,再深入生活观察分析,形成个人艺术风格的教学体系,必然被从观察自然开始,从写生入手,表现自己切身感受,从写生到创作的教学体系所取代。素描作为记录和创作的重要手段被引入中国画的基础课程,应带着浓厚的兴趣或强烈的使命感观察研究自然,寻找最能反映事物本质的典型,通过娴熟的技巧去表现自己的切身感受。使素描成为画家观察自然、社会的艺术手段,为画家的艺术表达提供艺术和思想借鉴。
With the development of the process of China’s modernization, abolishing the imperial examination system, reforming new schools and literati disappeared as ancillary classes of the feudal ruling class and replaced them with the mentally handicapped with special education, modern professional scientific knowledge and professional technical work - Intellectuals The painters of intellectuals pay attention to the problems of life, society and nature, and express their opinions and opinions as the requirements of the times. Traditional Chinese painting starts with copying the painting spectrum, first maturing the performance pattern of the predecessors, and then going deep into the observation and analysis of life to form a personal art style teaching system. It must be started by observing nature, beginning with sketching, expressing one’s personal feelings, from sketching to writing The teaching system replaced. As an important means of record and creation, sketches are introduced into the basic courses of Chinese painting. Observations should be made with a strong interest or a strong sense of mission to study nature. Sketches should look for examples that best reflect the essence of things and demonstrate their personal experience through skillful skipping. Make sketch as an artist’s observation of the natural and social means of art, to provide artistic and intellectual reference for the artist’s artistic expression.