语言是人类的一种特殊功能。硬腭是与语言功能有密切关系的,而且应具有一定正常的形态。正常人的硬腭形态是随着人类学分区、方言以及语言功能的强、弱的不同而有所不同的。一旦由于疾病或其他原因硬腭形态出现变异时(如腭裂、腭部肿块等),语言功能也必然会受到影响。关于硬腭形态的研究在国外已有不少报道;在国内从声乐方面曾发表过文章,而口腔医学中尚未见报道。 Language is a special function of mankind. Hard palate is closely related to the language function, and should have a certain normal morphology. Normal palate morphology varies with anthropological zoning, dialect, and language features of strong and weak different. Once the hard palate morphology due to disease or other reasons (such as cleft palate, palate, etc.), the language function will inevitably be affected. There are many reports about the morphology of hard palate in foreign countries; articles have been published in domestic vocal music, but there is no report in stomatology.