在过去几十年中,人们对高层建筑中人员在紧急情况下的疏散进行了一些研究工作。这些研究成果体现为SFPE(消防工程学会)消防工程手册中的人员运动水力模型,即根据人员密度来预测人员疏散速度。水力模型章节的作者声称由于模型的简化,利用该模型可以获得疏散时间的乐观估计。在该水力模型中,人员是作为流体颗粒而不加区别。为此,在实际疏散中所见到的不同人员行为不加 In the past few decades there has been some research on the evacuation of personnel in high-rise buildings in emergency situations. The results of these studies are reflected in the personnel movement hydraulic model in the SFPE (Fire Engineering Society) Fire Engineering Manual, which predicts the rate of evacuation based on staffing density. The author of the hydraulic model chapter claims that due to the simplification of the model, an optimistic estimate of evacuation time can be obtained using this model. In this hydraulic model, personnel are treated as fluid particles without distinction. For this reason, different personnel behaviors seen in actual evacuation are not added