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随着内蒙古地区经济快速却不平衡的发展,农村牧区贫困问题越发突出,急需缓解并最终消除。基于2011年内蒙古国家重点贫困旗县数据,从基础设施,专业农业设施、合作组织,文化、教育、卫生和社会保障情况等方面对这些贫困旗县的贫困状况进行分析,结果显示:内蒙古国家重点贫困旗县贫困状况仍然严峻,其人均生产总值和农牧民人均纯收入均低于全区平均水平,农村基础设施,专业农业设施、合作组织,文化、教育、卫生和社会保障水平偏低。城镇化程度低,乡村劳动力转移程度低;卫生条件差;产业结构不合理,第一产业发展水平落后,种植业结构不合理,粮食单产低,耕地机械动力投入不足;人均政府财政预算支出不足等,这些因素都是导致内蒙古自治区农村牧区贫困的主要原因。
With the rapid and unbalanced economic development in Inner Mongolia, the problem of poverty in rural areas and pastoral areas has become increasingly prominent, which is in urgent need of alleviation and eventually elimination. Based on the data of the national flag poverty counties in Inner Mongolia in 2011, the paper analyzes the poverty situation of these poverty-stricken counties from the aspects of infrastructure, professional agricultural facilities, cooperative organizations, culture, education, health and social security. The results show that: Poverty in Qixian County remains severe, with per capita GDP and per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen below average in the region. The rural infrastructure, specialized agricultural facilities, cooperatives, culture, education, health and social security are all at a low level . Low level of urbanization, low degree of rural labor transfer, poor sanitation, irrational industrial structure, backward development of the primary industry, irrational planting structure, low grain yield per unit, inadequate investment in the mechanical power of cultivated land, insufficient per capita government budget expenditures These factors are the main reasons leading to poverty in the rural pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.