目的:探讨早期乳腺癌保乳手术治疗的方法及疗效观察。方法:对2008年3月～2010年9月我科收入的52例患者进行手术治疗,术后辅以化疗、放疗及内分泌等治疗,记录并作回顾性分析。结果:52例患者手术均获成功;引流管于术后24～48小时内拔除,患者手术切口Ⅰ期甲等愈合,4～8天拆线;患侧上肢无功能障碍及淋巴性水肿等术后并发症;随访24～48个月,无局部复发、远处转移。结论:保乳手术治疗是治疗乳腺癌的核心手段,加上辅助治疗,可以取得满意的远、近期临床疗效。 Objective: To investigate the method and efficacy of breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer. Methods: From March 2008 to September 2010, 52 patients who received our department were treated with surgery. The patients were treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine therapy. The patients were recorded and retrospectively analyzed. Results: Surgery was successful in 52 patients. Drainage tube was removed within 24 to 48 hours after operation. Patients in operation were treated with stage Ⅰ primary healed wounds and sutured 4 to 8 days later. Patients with upper limb dysfunction and lymphedema After complications, follow-up 24 to 48 months, no local recurrence, distant metastasis. Conclusion: Breast-conserving surgery is the core of breast cancer treatment, coupled with adjuvant therapy, can achieve satisfactory long-term and near-term clinical efficacy.