去年以来，我国面临通货紧缩问题，有效需求不足，出现市场清淡、物价连续下降、企业亏损增加、失业率上升、生产能力闲置的状况。到１９９９年５月底，累计余额已达５８９６８亿元。面对这样的经济形势，要重新启动经济，重要的一个方面是增加消费。国家统计局最近公布的月度 Since last year, China has faced the problem of deflation, lack of effective demand, the emergence of a light market, a continuous decline in prices, an increase in corporate losses, an increase in the unemployment rate and the idle production capacity. By the end of May 1999, the accumulated balance had reached 5,896.8 billion yuan. In the face of such economic situation, one of the important aspects to restart the economy is to increase consumption. National Bureau of Statistics recently released monthly