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目的了解淮安市农村居民损伤和中毒的死亡情况及变化趋势,为政府部门时此制定卫生规划和采取防止措施提供参考材料。方法用描述性和分析流行病学,以国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)的方法对淮安市抽样人口因损伤和中毒的死亡情况进行监测研究。结果1997～2006年淮安市抽样监测点居民人口的年均总死亡率为412/10万(4 794/116 240),死因中年均死亡率按从高到低顺序排第3位的是损伤和中毒,为38/10万(442/116 240),占总死亡人数的9.22%;损伤和中毒的死亡人数有逐年增加的趋势;而损伤和中毒中首位死因是自杀,计139人,占31.4%;余依次是交通伤害、意外中毒、坠落伤、溺水等。结论损伤和中毒是淮安市农村居民重要的死亡原因,自杀是损伤和中毒的首位死因。
Objective To understand the death and trends of injury and poisoning in rural residents of Huaian City, and to provide reference materials for government departments to formulate health plans and take preventive measures. Methods Descriptive and analytical epidemiology was used to monitor the deaths of the sampled population in Huaian City due to injury and poisoning using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10). Results From 1997 to 2006, the average annual total death rate of the residents at the sample monitoring sites in Huai’an City was 412 per 100,000 (4 794/116 240). The third-ranking death rate among the middle-average death causes was from the highest to the lowest. And poisoning, it is 38/100000 (442/116 240), accounting for 9.22% of the total death toll; the number of deaths due to injury and poisoning has been increasing year by year; and the first cause of injury and poisoning is suicide, accounting for 139 people. 31.4%; followed by traffic injuries, accidental poisoning, falling injuries, drowning, etc. Conclusion Injury and poisoning are important causes of death in rural residents of Huai’an City. Suicide is the first cause of death from injury and poisoning.