根据苏共二十七大通过的文件和苏共领导人的讲话,可以看出,当前苏联发展科学技术的方针主要内容是: 一、把发展科学技术提到更高的战略地位 1985年3月,戈尔巴乔夫接任总书记后,对苏联的经济、社会和科学技术的发展战略和方针政策作了重大调整。强调必须在加速科学技术进步的基础上发展社会经济;强调科学技术必须“坚定地面向社会生产的需要,而生产也要依靠科学。”同年4月,在苏共召开的中央全会上,戈尔巴乔夫明确指出:“不加速科学技术进步,苏联经济的发展就没有希望。”接着,苏共在6月召开会议,专门讨论“加速科学技术发展”问题。苏共二十 According to the documents passed by the 27th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the speeches made by the leaders of the CPSU, it can be seen that the main contents of the guidelines for the development of science and technology in the Soviet Union today are as follows: First, mentioning the development of science and technology to a higher strategic position March 1985 After Gorbachev took over as the general secretary, he made major adjustments to the Soviet Union's economic, social and scientific and technological development strategies and principles and policies. Emphasizing that social and economic development must be accelerated on the basis of accelerating the progress of science and technology; emphasizing that science and technology must “firmly meet the needs of social production and rely on science for production.” “In April the same year, at the Central Plenary Session of the CPSU, Gorbachev made it clear that ”Without progress in science and technology, there will be no hope for the development of the Soviet economy.“ ”Then the CPSU held a meeting in June to discuss the issue of“ accelerating the development of science and technology. ” CPSU twenty