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目的了解自贡市接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者对常态化治疗管理模式的满意度及影响因素,为自贡市艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法随机抽取全市在随访抗病毒治疗患者开展的现场问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果共调查340名,男性230名,女性110名;患者对就医环境满意度CDC高于医院(χ2=25.998,P<0.05),对机会性感染诊断和治疗满意度、药物不良反应处置满意度则是医院高于CDC(χ~2=6.153,χ~2=7.75,P<0.05);患者社会心理水平比较的指标中社会支持和积极治疗为医院高于CDC(t=2.106,t=3.328,P<0.05)。结论常态化治疗管理模式初见成效,应当充分发挥定点医院在艾滋病防治工作中的专长领域,促进艾滋病防治工作长效发展和落实。
Objective To understand the satisfaction and influencing factors of patients with antiretroviral therapy in Zigong for the treatment of AIDS and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in Zigong. Methods A random questionnaire survey was conducted on patients who underwent follow-up antiviral therapy in the city and the data were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 340 males were surveyed, 230 males and 110 females. The patients with satisfactory CDC of medical environment were higher than those of hospitals (χ2 = 25.998, P <0.05). Satisfaction with the diagnosis and treatment of opportunistic infections and satisfaction with adverse drug reactions (Χ ~ 2 = 6.153, χ ~ 2 = 7.75, P <0.05). The social support and active treatment in the patients with psychosocial level were higher than those in CDC (t = 2.106, t = 3.328 , P <0.05). Conclusion The normalized treatment and management model has achieved initial success. It is necessary to give full play to the specialized fields of AIDS prevention and control in designated hospitals and promote the long-term development and implementation of AIDS prevention and control.