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临床上使用器官移植已挽救或延长了成千上万人的生命。接受移植器官病人的长期生存率日渐增高,移植对象的范围不断扩大。1976年和1978年国际移植协会先后在美国纽约和意大利罗马召开了第六、七届移植学会国际会议,对于临床移植、实验移植、组织相容性、移植抗原、细胞膜及其抗原、移植物反应性的介质、免疫反应性的遗传控制、特异性同种异源无反应性、免疫抑制、肿瘤与移植、移植生物学等问题作了广泛的讨论。器官移植已逐渐成为一门独立的学科。本文拟对近年国外器官移植临床的某些进展作一介绍。
The clinical use of organ transplants has saved or extended the lives of thousands of people. The long-term survival of patients receiving transplanted organs is increasing, and the range of transplant recipients is expanding. In 1976 and 1978, the International Society for Transplantation held the sixth and seventh International Conference on Transplantation in New York, USA and Rome, Italy, respectively. The clinical transplants, experimental transplants, histocompatibility, graft antigens, cell membranes and their antigens, Sexual media, genetic control of immunoreactivity, specific allogeneic non-responsiveness, immunosuppression, oncology and transplantation, and transplantation biology. Organ transplantation has gradually become an independent discipline. This article intends to introduce some of the progress of foreign organ transplantation in recent years.