近年来，鲍人工养殖迅速发展，其主要养殖形式有工厂化养殖、筏式养殖、海底底播增殖和潮间带网箱养殖。前三种养殖方式不同程度地存在着成本高、风险性大、回捕率低的缺点，因而发展较慢。而潮间带网箱养殖具有成本低、风险小、回捕率高等优势，发展速度较快，容易被广大群众 In recent years, abalone farming rapid development of its main form of farming factory farming, raft culture, bottom seeding proliferation and intertidal cage culture. To some extent, the first three breeding methods have the disadvantages of high cost, high risk and low recovery rate, and they are developing slowly. Intertidal cage culture has the advantages of low cost, low risk, high recovery rate, rapid development, easy to be masses