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据巴西钢铁协会称,1988年巴西产钢2460万吨,比1987年增长10.7％,超过意大利,居世界第六。去年增产主要因出口增多,而内需未增。据估计,1988年巴西钢材出口量超过920万吨,价值28亿美元,出口量占产量的40％以上。在巴西的出口量中,亚洲和大洋洲占50％,加拿大和美国占22％,拉丁美洲占13％,欧洲占11％,而非洲占3％。 1988年,巴西轧材产量为1620万吨,比1987年增长4％。其中,板材产量970万吨,条钢650万吨。外售的半成品产量增长了7.2％,达610万吨。其中,包括330万吨板坯和280万吨
According to the Brazilian Iron and Steel Institute, Brazil produced 24.6 million tons of steel in 1988, an increase of 10.7% over 1987, surpassing Italy and ranking sixth in the world. Last year, the increase was mainly due to an increase in exports, while domestic demand did not increase. It is estimated that in 1988 Brazil exported over 9.2 million tonnes of steel worth 2.8 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for more than 40% of its production. Among Brazil’s exports, Asia and Oceania account for 50%, Canada and the United States 22%, Latin America 13%, Europe 11% and Africa 3%. In 1988, Brazilian rolled material production was 16.2 million tons, an increase of 4% over 1987. Among them, the production of 9.7 million tons of plates, 6.5 million tons of steel. Output of semi-finished products for sale increased by 7.2% to 6.1 million tons. Among them, 3.3 million tons of slab and 2.8 million tons