笔者认为,在教学实践中,要提高教学效果,达到教学目的,必须在引导学生参与教学活动的全过程上做好文章:加强学生的参与意识;增加学生的参与机会;提高学生的参与质量;培养学生的参与能力。 The author believes that in teaching practice, to improve the teaching effect, to achieve the teaching purpose, we must do a good job in guiding students to participate in teaching activities on the whole process of doing the article: to enhance students’ awareness of participation; to increase student participation opportunities; to improve the quality of student participation; Develop students’ ability to participate.