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杰克·伦敦作为美国杰出的现实主义作家,有很多部代表作。例如《热爱生命》、《马丁·伊登》、《荒野的呼唤》等。本文主要研究的是《荒野的呼唤》,这部小说主要描写的是宠物狗巴克的故事。巴克最初生活在文明的世界里,最终却是在野蛮的世界中生活,展现了资本主义体制下社会的现实和人的生存状态。本文旨在以《荒野的呼唤》中巴克的形象为立足点,分析巴克形象的特点和蜕变过程,探究巴克形象背后所隐含的文学价值和现实意义。
Jack London as the United States outstanding realist writer, there are many masterpieces. Such as “love life”, “Martin Eden”, “call of the wild” and so on. This article is mainly about “the call of the wilderness”. This novel mainly describes the story of pet dog Buck. Buck initially lived in a civilized world, eventually living in a brutal world, showing the social reality and human existence under the capitalist system. The purpose of this paper is to take Barker’s image as a starting point in Call of the Wild, to analyze the characteristics and transformation process of Barker’s image, and to explore the literary value and realistic meanings behind Barker’s image.