孔子是我国古代一位伟大的思想家和教育家 ,同时也是一位重要的文艺理论家。他的文艺思想的核心是强调“诗教” ,认为诗歌是人的道德品质修养的教科书。他的“兴观群怨”说反映了他对诗歌的美学作用和文艺教育作用的深刻认识 ,是我国古代现实主义文艺理论宝库中的精华和珍品 Confucius, a great thinker and educator in ancient China, was also an important literary theorist. The core of his literary thinking is to emphasize “poetic teaching” and to think that poetry is a textbook of human moral character cultivation. His “Xing Guan Gang Kuai” theory reflects his profound understanding of the aesthetic function of poetry and the role of literature and art education. It is the essence and treasures in the treasure house of ancient realism theory of literature and art in our country