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近代的海南岛由一个落后的、封锁的社会逐渐演变成为一个门户大开的半殖民地半封建社会,这样的变化和海南海关的设立有着不可分割的联系。《天津条约》的签署使得琼州成为对外开放的互市的港口之一。1876年的4月1日琼海关正式成立,它的高级职位都由“洋人”担任,在“洋人”管理下的琼海关带着浓烈的半殖民地色彩。虽然琼海关的设立严重的侵害了海南主权,但对海南的发展也产生了深远的影响,主要表现为促进了海南的经济、政治、文化教育等方面的发展。
The modern Hainan Island has gradually evolved from a backward and blocked society into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society with wide open doors. Such changes are inextricably linked with the establishment of Hainan Customs. The signing of the “Tianjin Treaty” made Qiongzhou one of the ports of mutual trading open to the outside world. On April 1, 1876, Qionghai Customs was formally established. Its senior positions are held by “foreigners” and Qionghai Customs under the control of “foreigners” are with a strong semi-colonialism. Although the establishment of Qiong Customs severely infringed the sovereignty of Hainan, it also had a profound impact on the development of Hainan. The main performance of Qiong Customs was the promotion of Hainan’s economic, political and cultural education.