目前,中国已经成为全球铁矿石、铜矿石和大豆的最大进口国,全球原油的第三大进口国,也是棉花、玉米、小麦、氧化铝、天然橡胶、镍等资源性商品的重要进口国。2007年,中国原油进口1.64亿吨,约占国际贸易量8%;铁矿石进口3.8亿吨,约占国际贸易量50%;氧化铝进口512万吨,约占国际贸易量30%;大豆进口3082万吨,约占国际贸易总量的一 At present, China has become the world’s largest importer of iron ore, copper ore and soybeans, the third largest importer of global crude oil and an important importer of resource commodities such as cotton, corn, wheat, alumina, natural rubber and nickel. . In 2007, China imported 164 million tons of crude oil, accounting for about 8% of international trade; imported 380 million tons of iron ore, accounting for about 50% of international trade; imported about 5.12 million tons of alumina, accounting for about 30% of international trade; Import 30.82 million tons, accounting for about one of the total volume of international trade