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八、进入帝国主义阶段的英罾1.垄断资本统治的形成帝国主义的一个主要特征是垄断。到19世纪末,在英国,垄断迅猛地发展,尤其在钢铁工业,运输业,造船业和一些新兴工业中。为了垄断殖民地的原料生产,英国还创立了国际性的垄断组织。如在南非,它创立了最大的德·比埃尔金刚石开采公司;1907年在远东和中近东与荷兰共同创立了英荷壳牌石油公司;1909年成立了英伊(朗)石油公司。从19世纪中叶起,随着英国作为世界贸易和金融中心地位的确立,出
Impressionism into Imperialism 1. The Formation of Monopoly Capitalism One of the main features of imperialism is monopoly. By the end of the nineteenth century, in the United Kingdom, monopolies developed rapidly, especially in the steel industry, transportation industry, shipbuilding industry and some emerging industries. In order to monopolize the production of raw materials in the colonies, the United Kingdom also created an international monopoly. For example, in South Africa, it founded the largest diamond mining company de Beier; in 1907 in the Far East and the Near East with the Netherlands co-founded the British Shell Oil Company; in 1909 the British Iraq (Long) oil company. Since the mid-19th century, as Britain established itself as a world trade and financial center,