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目的探讨黄山市育龄妇女死亡原因及相关因素,为进一步降低育龄妇女死亡率提供科学依据。方法收集黄山市2003~2005年妇幼卫生三网监测上报数据及相关资料,按照国家全死因调查要求和标准进行分类分析。结果黄山市育龄妇女死亡原因及顺位是:损伤中毒和外部原因、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、泌尿系统疾病、消化系统疾病,孕产妇死亡也占一定比例。在死因第一顺位中自杀列首位,占33.47%;在死因第二顺位中,消化系统恶性肿瘤为首位,占44.18%,宫颈癌病死率明显下降。结论要广泛开展健康教育、心理危机干预,做好妇女保健及各种疾病防治工作,以降低育龄妇女死亡率。
Objective To investigate the causes and related factors of death among women of childbearing age in Huangshan and provide scientific evidence for further reducing the mortality of women of childbearing age. Methods The maternal and child health monitoring data and relevant data collected from 2003 to 2005 in Huangshan City were collected and classified according to the national investigation requirements and standards for all causes of death. Results The causes of death of women of childbearing age in Huangshan City and their sequence were as follows: injuries and external causes, malignant tumors, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, urinary system diseases, digestive diseases and maternal death also accounted for a certain proportion. The first place in the cause of death suicide ranked first place, accounting for 33.47%; in the second place of the cause of death, the digestive system malignant tumor as the first place, accounting for 44.18%, cervical cancer mortality decreased significantly. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out a wide range of health education and psychological crisis interventions and do a good job in the prevention and control of women’s health and various diseases so as to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.