迥异于以生平与思想发展为主的传统作家研究,罗兰.巴尔特的《米什莱》开创了一种新的探索方法,试图寻找文本的“深在的作者”。他主要利用主题批评方法对米什莱的全部著作进行解读。通过寻找米什莱著作中的主题,并利用结构概念,构建米什莱著作的主题结构网络,恢复一个蕴藏在文本中的“真正的米什莱”。 Different from traditional writers ’studies based on the development of life and thought, Roland Barthes’ “Mishra” pioneered a new method of exploration, trying to find the “author of the depths” of the text. He mainly uses the thematic criticism method to interpret all the works of Michele. By looking for the theme in the work of Mitchell and by using the concept of structure, we construct a network of thematic structures of the work of Mitchell and restore a “true Mishre” contained in the text.