市民社会的再发现本文的目的在于重新提出市民社会这一概念。我们认为,一个恰当的市民社会概念能够解决当代的社会分析及社会运动所面临的一些理论问题和实践问题。进而言之,这一概念还能说明使民主社会进一步民主化的计划的可能性和局限性。当代社会运动在坚持马克思对资产阶级社会的批判的一些基本方面的同时,以不同方式接受了葛兰西的市民社会-国家-经济三重构架。这些运动还综合了自由主义者们关于个人权利的观点,黑格尔、托克维尔等人关于社会的复合性的观点,涂尔干关于社会团结要素的观点,以及哈贝马斯和阿伦德关于公共领域和政治参与的观点。我们试图论证,与这些运动和观点相关的现代市民社会概念 Rediscovery of Civil Society The purpose of this article is to re-propose the concept of civil society. We believe that an appropriate concept of civil society can solve some theoretical and practical problems facing contemporary social analysis and social movements. In other words, this concept also illustrates the possibilities and limitations of a plan to further democratize a democratic society. While adhering to some basic aspects of Marx’s critique of bourgeois society, the contemporary social movement accepted Gramsci’s civil society-state-economy triple structure in different ways. These movements also combine the liberalist perspectives on individual rights, the Hegelian and Tocqueville’s viewpoints on the complexities of society, Durkheim’s viewpoints on the elements of social solidarity, and the views of Habermas and Arun German perspective on the public sphere and political participation. We try to argue that modern civil society concepts are relevant to these movements and perspectives