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目的探索健康社区建设工作对提高居民健康知识知晓程度与促进居民健康行为形成水平的效果。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,使用统一的调查问卷,分别在2014-04和2014-10,对成都金牛区所辖15个街道的750名居民进行干预前的基线调查和干预后的追踪调查。结果干预后该健康社区居民对健康知识的知晓率(84.65%)高于干预前(70.18%),干预后的健康行为形成率(81.20%)高于干预前(67.19%),干预前后健康知识知晓率的差异和干预前后健康行为形成率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康社区建设工作可以有效提高居民对健康知识的知晓程度,可以有效促进居民健康行为的形成水平,应持续大力推广健康社区建设工作。
Objective To explore the effect of health community construction on improving the residents ’awareness of health and promoting the formation of residents’ health behaviors. Methods A multistage sampling method and a unified questionnaire were used to survey pre-intervention baseline and post-intervention follow-up surveys of 750 residents in 15 streets within Jinniu district of Chengdu in 2014-04 and 2014-10 respectively. Results After the intervention, the health community residents’ health awareness (84.65%) was higher than that before intervention (70.18%), and the health behavior formation rate (81.20%) after intervention was higher than that before intervention (67.19%), before and after intervention The differences of awareness rate and health behavior before and after intervention were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The construction of healthy community can effectively improve residents ’awareness of health knowledge, effectively promote the formation of residents’ healthy behavior, and should vigorously promote the construction of healthy community.